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Raja Ampat and Komodo are among the best places in the world for underwater macro photography. These locations, which are part of the Coral Triangle, give photographers an amazing variety of marine life to shoot, including strange little things like pygmy seahorses, nudibranchs, and frogfish — perfect subjects for this type of photography.

Let’s explore some underwater photography tips when photographing macro creatures.

What is Underwater Macro Photography?

Tiny fish hiding among soft coral polyps by Kevin Lee

Source: UW Photography Guide by Kevin Lee

Underwater macro photography captures highly detailed images of small marine life by getting up close to tiny critters found abundantly in Raja Ampat and Komodo waters, such as nudibranchs, pygmy seahorses, and shrimp. 

To show their intricate beauty and unique characteristics, it requires special equipment like macro lenses or wet lenses along with specific techniques that allow you to capture sharp, vibrant images from within their almost invisible world.

Where You Can Do Macro Photography in Indonesia?

Bobtail Squid by Speedyredfins

Source: Speedyredfins

There is no shortage of places to see tiny critters and otherworldly underwater creatures, both big and small, when it comes to Indonesian underwater macro photography hotspots.

We recommend Raja Ampat and Komodo National Park as our top two spots. They span vast areas – 62,000 km² (or about 24,000 mi²) for Raja Ampat alone while surrounding waters around Komodo National Park cover 1,130 km² (or roughly 437 mi²). 

You can find many bizarre beautiful coral reef dwellers hiding among corals, rocky reefs, and sandy bottoms, making these ideal locations for your underwater macro photoshoots.

What is an Ideal Lens to Use for Macro Photography?

The best lens allows you to get up close without losing sharpness so every detail pops out at you with vivid colours.

According to Adobe’s findings, most popular options range between 90mm -105mm focal lengths, offering life-size magnification levels indicated by a ratio of 1:1.

Underwater macro photography equipment that you’ll need for successful macro photography would include macro lenses, strobes or video lights to reduce backscatter and shadows, and wet diopters, also known as a wet macro lens. 

What Camera is Best for Macro Diving?

Camera Gear Up by Ron Watkins

Source: UW Photography Guide – Camera Gear Up for Macro Photography

Remember, not all underwater cameras have the ability to shoot macro. You may need an additional close-up lens or wet lens that fits on the front of your waterproof housing or a specific macro lens for a particular camera brand.

When it comes to choosing what camera is best for macro diving, a few popular, trusted big-name brands offer impressive underwater macro photography equipment including Nikon, Canon, and Sony. However, whether it’s compact cameras, mirrorless, or dSLRs, choosing the right underwater macro photography equipment will ultimately depend on what you want and need.

Our advice would be to speak to other underwater photographers, do your own research on the internet, and visit camera stores to speak to their product specialists and try out the product on your own before deciding. 

Read more about our guide to choosing cameras for diving.

What are The Challenges to Photographing Underwater?

Some primary obstacles faced by underwater macro photographers include:

Colour absorption: Water absorbs warm colours, such as red, orange, and yellow. As a result, underwater images tend to have a bluish or greenish cast, especially as depth increases. You can overcome this by adjusting your camera’s settings, adjusting your focus, and by getting as close to your subject as you possibly can without scaring them off.

Light absorption: Water is a natural filter and at every 10 metres, half of your light is lost. Light will also change depending on the time of day, so to get the best light, try to dive between 10 am and 2 pm. You can also use a strobe to illuminate your macro subjects.  

Maintaining buoyancy: Strong currents can make stabilising the camera and capturing sharp images difficult. It can be difficult to capture sharp images while trying to swim against an underwater current, sinking too deep, or rising to the surface. Use a buoyancy compensator (BCD) to help you maintain stability while in the water.

Refraction: This occurs when light travelling through water passes through the glass and air of your underwater camera, causing objects to appear approximately 25 per cent larger and closer than they really are. Use a camera with infrared autofocus or do a manual focus setting at 25 percent magnification.

Underwater Macro Photography With Mikumba Diving

Mikumba Diving can help you learn more about underwater photography tips and setups. We have several different PADI courses available at our dive centre located in Komodo, as well as Raja Ampat. 

For those looking to become better underwater photographers, we recommend starting off with the PADI Digital Underwater Photographer Course, which will teach students how to take pictures worth sharing.

You’ll also learn to avoid beginner mistakes and shorten the learning curve with tips from the pros, including how to use underwater photography lights (strobes), avoid backscatter, and enhance colour.

The Best Liveaboard For Underwater Photography in Raja Ampat

Liveaboards in Indonesia, mikumba diving

Are you ready to capture amazing macro critters?

Go diving with Mikumba Diving in Raja Ampat or Komodo National Park where we know all the famous spots as well as some hidden dive sites filled with macro creatures just waiting for you to take their picture.

Join us aboard our beautiful boat Jelajahi Laut on an adventure you’ll never forget.

Check out our specials page if you’re looking for some unmissable deals and discounts on liveaboard trips in the southwestern province of Papua, Indonesia – a paradise on earth! 

Book Your Liveaboard Diving In Indonesia With Mikumba Today!